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Johannes J. Letzkus (Friedrich Miescher Institute for Biomedical Research, Basel, Switzerland)

"A disinhibitory microcircuit for associative fear learning in auditory cortex" / Friday, July 15, 2011, 15:15 h
Wann 15.07.2011
von 15:15 bis 18:45
Wo Lecture Hall, Hansastr. 9a
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The Bernstein Center Freiburg



Bernstein Seminar
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Johannes J. Letzkus
Friedrich Miescher Institute for Biomedical Research
Basel, Switzerland

 
A disinhibitory microcircuit for associative
fear learning in auditory cortex

Friday, July 15, 2011

15:15 h

Lecture Hall (ground floor)
Bernstein Center Freiburg
Hansastraße 9A
79104 Freiburg
Abstract:
Memory formation is one of the most fundamental brain functions. While synaptic plasticity as the putative cellular mechanism of learning has been studied in great detail, we know much less about how interactions between different types of neurons within local circuits contribute to memory formation. To address this question, we recorded activity in identified neurons in auditory cortex during foot-shocks, which drive formation of associative fear memory when coinciding with tones. Two-photon calcium imaging and targeted patch-clamp recordings in anaesthetized mice indicate that foot-shocks activate cholinergic projections from the basal forebrain, thereby recruiting a disinhibitory microcircuit in the superficial layers of auditory cortex. Disinhibition of pyramidal neurons in turn strongly enhanced processing of auditory stimuli, potentially gating activity-dependent synaptic plasticity either locally or in downstream target areas. Importantly, counteracting the observed disinhibition of auditory cortex exclusively during and after the foot-shock by optogenetic means leads to almost complete block of fear memory formation in behaving mice, suggesting that this microcircuit is required for associative learning.
The talk is open to the public. Guests are cordially invited!
www.bcf.uni-freiburg.de

 

abgelegt unter: Bernstein Seminar